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《黄仁勋的来时路》

早上起来黄仁勋的新闻已经刷屏。偏偏赶上 AI 科技股剧烈震荡、华尔街不断质疑 AI 泡沫的时候,全球 AI 产业最具代表性的人物,又被推到了风口浪尖。

之前读过 Stephen Witt 写的《The Thinking Machine》,对黄仁勋的经历有一些了解。今天突然想回头看看,这个63岁的男人,究竟是怎么一步步走到今天的。

1963年,黄仁勋出生于台湾,童年曾在泰国生活,后来被父母送到美国。少年时期,他在餐厅打过工,16岁高中毕业,进入俄勒冈州立大学学习电气工程。在那里,他遇到了后来陪伴自己四十多年的妻子 Lori Mills。

当时黄仁勋十几岁,Lori 比他大两岁,两人被分配为实验搭档。他后来回忆,自己当时看起来像个12岁的小孩子,想追女生,只能靠学习成绩吸引她。于是每周约 Lori 一起写作业,还提前把题目做好,好在她面前表现得聪明一点。😂 后来两人真的走到了一起。黄仁勋年轻时还告诉 Lori,自己30岁之前一定会成为 CEO。两人相识约五年后结婚。

Lori 本身也是芯片工程师,早年在硅谷工作,收入甚至比黄仁勋还高。后来,她离开职场,更多地承担起家庭和两个孩子的养育责任。黄仁勋则继续工作、攻读斯坦福硕士,最终走上创业之路。

1993年,黄仁勋与 Chris Malachowsky、Curtis Priem 创立 NVIDIA,兑现了当年对 Lori 的承诺。但 NVIDIA 最初做的并不是什么 AI,而是游戏图形芯片。早期产品 NV1 遭遇挫折,公司一度濒临破产。直到1997年 RIVA 128 获得成功,NVIDIA 才逐渐站稳脚跟。1999年,GeForce 256 问世,NVIDIA 开始在 GPU 市场建立自己的地位。

真正改变 NVIDIA 命运的,是黄仁勋后来对 GPU 通用计算的长期投入。2006年,NVIDIA 推出 CUDA,让开发者能够利用 GPU 进行通用并行计算。当时谁能想到,原本主要用来打游戏的显卡,有一天会成为 AI 训练的核心算力?

说到 GPU,我还想起当年华强北那些挖矿显卡。😂 后来加密货币挖矿兴起,一度带动 GPU 需求。不过,比特币挖矿随后逐渐转向 ASIC,GPU 挖矿则更多集中在其他加密货币上。

而 CUDA 真正厉害的地方,并不是挖矿,而是 NVIDIA 围绕 GPU 建立起来的软件生态。开发工具、编译器、数学库、科学计算和深度学习框架,NVIDIA 一直在投入。即使当时看不到多大的商业回报,黄仁勋也没有放弃。2012年,AlexNet 在深度学习领域取得突破,GPU 加速训练的价值开始被越来越多人认识。2022年,ChatGPT 引爆生成式 AI,NVIDIA 多年的投入终于迎来了爆发。

回头看,黄仁勋最厉害的地方,不光是把 NVIDIA 做成了一家科技巨头,而是他很早就看到了 GPU 在图形计算之外的潜力,并且愿意为这个方向持续投入十多年。过去几十年,计算机主要依赖 CPU 执行通用任务。到了 AI 时代,大规模矩阵运算和并行计算需求急剧上升,GPU 成为核心计算引擎之一。

NVIDIA 也早已不再是一家单纯卖显卡的公司,GPU、CPU、NVLink、InfiniBand、以太网、CUDA,再到整套 AI 计算系统,逐渐形成了一个庞大的软硬件生态。

作为做了十几年供应链的人,我对这场变革的感受可能更直接一些。从台积电先进制程、CoWoS 先进封装,到 SK 海力士、三星、美光的 HBM;从光通信、高速网络,到服务器、液冷、电力和数据中心建设,整个产业链都被带动起来了。以前我们谈半导体周期,更多关注消费电子、PC、手机和服务器需求。现在 AI 带来的不仅是芯片需求增长,还涉及整个计算架构、存储、网络、封装和供电系统的升级。几家科技巨头每年投入巨额资本开支,背后是全球大量供应商扩产、研发、设备采购和产能布局。AI 已经不只是软件和算法的竞争,而是一场涉及能源、制造、基础设施和资本投入的全球产业竞争。

对于普通人来说,AI 也正在改变工作和生活。写代码、搜索信息、研发药物、分析数据,甚至未来的机器人和自动化生产,都可能受到影响。当然这场技术变革不是黄仁勋一个人完成的。研究人员、云厂商、开源社区、芯片设计公司、晶圆厂以及整个供应链,都有不可替代的贡献。但黄仁勋确实是其中重要的推动者之一,他对 GPU 通用计算的坚持,以及 NVIDIA 长期建立的软件生态,已经深刻影响了全球计算产业的发展方向。

再回头看看他与 Lori 的故事,从大学实验室里的两个年轻人,到硅谷工程师夫妻,再到 NVIDIA 创业、濒临破产、CUDA 的漫长投入,以及今天的 AI 帝国。四十多年,Lori 几乎见证了他人生中所有重要阶段,也为家庭承担了很多。

偏偏在 NVIDIA 最风光、黄仁勋个人声望达到高峰的时候,他却公开承认了婚外情。11月8日,黄仁勋通过 NVIDIA 官方渠道向妻子、家人、员工和股东道歉,承认自己对妻子不忠,并表示愿意承担责任。

同一天NVIDIA 董事会宣布启动独立调查,审查有关黄仁勋成为外国情报活动目标的报道。董事会表示,目前没有理由相信国家安全或公司机密已经受到损害,同时重申对黄仁勋及管理团队的信心。调查尚未结束,相关指控不能直接当作事实。

这件事让我最感慨的,还是 Lori。两个人从年轻时一路走到今天,她为这个家庭付出了很多。如今发生这样的事,确实让人唏嘘。但我还是觉得犯错和对 AI 行业的贡献,还是应该分开来看。

黄仁勋用了三十多年,把一家曾经濒临破产的图形芯片公司,带到了全球 AI 产业的中心。GPU 加速计算、CUDA 软件生态,以及 NVIDIA 推动的 AI 基础设施建设,对全球半导体产业产生了深远影响。这些贡献不会因为他个人犯错就不存在。同样,事业上取得再大的成就,也不能成为逃避个人责任的理由。

从投资角度看,黄仁勋的个人影响力确实很大,但 NVIDIA 今天的竞争力,也不再只依赖他一个人。CUDA 生态、研发团队、产品路线图、客户关系和供应链体系,都是几十年积累下来的。

短期市场可能还会因为估值压力、AI 资本开支、融资风险以及这次事件继续震荡。但我仍然看好 AI 的长期发展,也不认为一个人的私人风波就能改变整个行业的技术方向。当然,技术发展和股票回报是两回事。再好的公司,也可能因为估值过高而经历大幅调整。

回头看黄仁勋的来时路,从当年那个不起眼的年轻人,到今天推动全球计算产业转型的企业家,确实让人感慨。

功是功,过是过!既不能因为他的成就替他开脱,也没必要因为他的错误否定他对 AI 行业的贡献。。。

$NVDA

参考资料:Stephen Witt《The Thinking Machine》、NVIDIA 官方历史、The New Yorker 人物专访、NVIDIA 2026年11月8日官方声明。

Saved translation · en

"The Journey of Jensen Huang"

Waking up this morning, news about Jensen Huang has already flooded the screens. Coincidentally, just as AI tech stocks are experiencing violent volatility and Wall Street is constantly questioning the AI bubble, the most representative figure of the global AI industry has once again been pushed to the center of the storm.

Having previously read "The Thinking Machine" by Stephen Witt, I had some understanding of Jensen Huang's experiences. Today I suddenly wanted to look back and see how this 63-year-old man actually walked step by step to where he is today.

In 1963, Jensen Huang was born in Taiwan, lived in Thailand during his childhood, and was later sent to the United States by his parents. In his youth, he worked in a restaurant, graduated from high school at 16, and entered Oregon State University to study electrical engineering. There, he met Lori Mills, the wife who would accompany him for over forty years.

At the time, Jensen Huang was in his teens, and Lori was two years older than him; the two were assigned as lab partners. He later recalled that he looked like a 12-year-old child at the time, and wanting to pursue a girl, he could only rely on academic grades to attract her. Thus, he invited Lori to do homework together every week, and even completed the problems in advance so as to appear a bit smarter in front of her. 😂 Later, the two really got together. When Jensen Huang was young, he also told Lori that he would definitely become a CEO before he was 30. The two married about five years after they met.

Lori herself was also a chip engineer, working in Silicon Valley in her early years, and her income was even higher than Jensen Huang's. Later, she left the workforce and took on more responsibility for the family and the upbringing of their two children. Jensen Huang continued to work, pursued a master's degree at Stanford, and eventually embarked on the path of entrepreneurship.

In 1993, Jensen Huang founded NVIDIA with Chris Malachowsky and Curtis Priem, fulfilling the promise he made to Lori back then. But NVIDIA did not initially do any AI; instead, it did gaming graphics chips. The early product NV1 encountered setbacks, and the company was once on the brink of bankruptcy. It wasn't until the success of RIVA 128 in 1997 that NVIDIA gradually gained a firm foothold. In 1999, GeForce 256 was released, and NVIDIA began to establish its position in the GPU market.

What truly changed NVIDIA's fate was Jensen Huang's subsequent long-term investment in GPU general-purpose computing. In 2006, NVIDIA launched CUDA, allowing developers to use GPUs for general-purpose parallel computing. Who could have thought at the time that graphics cards, originally mainly used for playing games, would one day become the core computing power for AI training?

Speaking of GPUs, I also remember those mining graphics cards in Huaqiangbei back in the day. 😂 Later, the rise of cryptocurrency mining once drove GPU demand. However, Bitcoin mining subsequently shifted gradually toward ASIC, while GPU mining concentrated more on other cryptocurrencies.

The truly powerful part of CUDA is not mining, but the software ecosystem NVIDIA built around the GPU. Development tools, compilers, mathematical libraries, scientific computing, and deep learning frameworks—NVIDIA has been investing continuously. Even when no significant commercial return was visible at the time, Jensen Huang did not give up. In 2012, AlexNet achieved a breakthrough in the field of deep learning, and the value of GPU-accelerated training began to be recognized by more and more people. In 2022, ChatGPT ignited generative AI, and NVIDIA's years of investment finally met with an explosion.

Looking back, the most impressive thing about Jensen Huang is not just that he made NVIDIA into a tech giant, but that he saw the potential of GPUs beyond graphics computing very early on and was willing to invest continuously in this direction for over ten years. For the past few decades, computers have mainly relied on CPUs to execute general tasks. In the AI era, the demand for large-scale matrix operations and parallel computing has risen sharply, and the GPU has become one of the core computing engines.

NVIDIA has also long ceased to be a company that simply sells graphics cards; GPU, CPU, NVLink, InfiniBand, Ethernet, CUDA, and then a whole AI computing system have gradually formed a massive hardware and software ecosystem.

As someone who has worked in the supply chain for over ten years, my feeling toward this transformation may be more direct. From TSMC's advanced processes and CoWoS advanced packaging, to HBM from SK Hynix, Samsung, and Micron; from optical communications and high-speed networking to servers, liquid cooling, power, and data center construction, the entire industry chain has been driven forward. Previously, when we talked about the semiconductor cycle, we focused more on consumer electronics, PCs, mobile phones, and server demand. Now, AI brings not only growth in chip demand but also involves the upgrade of the entire computing architecture, storage, networking, packaging, and power supply systems. Several tech giants invest massive capital expenditures every year; behind this is the expansion, R&D, equipment procurement, and capacity layout of a large number of global suppliers. AI is no longer just a competition of software and algorithms, but a global industrial competition involving energy, manufacturing, infrastructure, and capital investment.

For ordinary people, AI is also changing work and life. Writing code, searching for information, researching drugs, analyzing data, and even future robots and automated production may all be affected. Of course, this technical revolution was not completed by Jensen Huang alone. Researchers, cloud vendors, open-source communities, chip design companies, wafer fabs, and the entire supply chain all made irreplaceable contributions. But Jensen Huang indeed is one of the important drivers; his persistence in GPU general-purpose computing and the software ecosystem NVIDIA built over the long term have profoundly influenced the development direction of the global computing industry.

Looking back at his story with Lori, from two young people in a college lab, to a Silicon Valley engineer couple, then to the founding of NVIDIA, nearing bankruptcy, the long investment in CUDA, and today's AI empire. For over forty years, Lori witnessed almost every important stage of his life and bore much for the family.

Precisely when NVIDIA is at its most glorious and Jensen Huang's personal prestige has reached its peak, he publicly admitted to an extramarital affair. On November 8, through NVIDIA's official channels, Jensen Huang apologized to his wife, family, employees, and shareholders, admitting his infidelity to his wife and stating his willingness to take responsibility.

On the same day, the NVIDIA board announced the launch of an independent investigation to review reports regarding Jensen Huang becoming a target of foreign intelligence activities. The board stated that there is currently no reason to believe that national security or company secrets have been compromised, while reaffirming their confidence in Jensen Huang and the management team. The investigation has not yet ended, and relevant allegations cannot be taken directly as facts.

What makes me most emotional about this is still Lori. Two people walked the path from youth to today, and she gave a lot for this family. For such a thing to happen now is indeed sigh-inducing. But I still feel that making a mistake and contributing to the AI industry should be viewed separately.

Jensen Huang spent over thirty years leading a graphics chip company that was once on the brink of bankruptcy to the center of the global AI industry. GPU accelerated computing, the CUDA software ecosystem, and the AI infrastructure construction pushed by NVIDIA have had a profound impact on the global semiconductor industry. These contributions will not cease to exist because of his personal mistakes. Similarly, no matter how great the achievements in career, they cannot become a reason to evade personal responsibility.

From an investment perspective, Jensen Huang's personal influence is indeed great, but NVIDIA's competitiveness today no longer relies solely on him. The CUDA ecosystem, R&D teams, product roadmaps, customer relationships, and supply chain systems are all accumulated over decades.

In the short term, the market may continue to fluctuate due to valuation pressure, AI capital expenditures, financing risks, and this incident. But I still am optimistic about the long-term development of AI, and I do not believe that one person's private turmoil can change the technical direction of the entire industry. Of course, technical development and stock returns are two different things. Even the best company may undergo a significant adjustment because of an overly high valuation.

Looking back at the journey of Jensen Huang, from that inconspicuous young man back then to the entrepreneur today driving the transformation of the global computing industry, it truly makes one feel emotional.

Merits are merits, faults are faults! One cannot use his achievements to excuse him, nor is there a need to deny his contributions to the AI industry because of his mistakes...

$NVDA

Reference materials: Stephen Witt "The Thinking Machine", NVIDIA official history, The New Yorker profile interview, NVIDIA official statement on November 8, 2026.

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